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Nathan Brink (binki) - 16 years ago 2009-10-03 11:21:59
ohnobinki@ohnopublishing.net
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INSTALL
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INSTALL
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Installation Instructions
 
*************************
 

	
 
Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005,
 
2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 

	
 
   This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
 
unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
 

	
 
Basic Installation
 
==================
 

	
 
   Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should
 
configure, build, and install this package.  The following
 
more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for
 
instructions specific to this package.
 

	
 
   The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
 
various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
 
those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
 
It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
 
definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
 
you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
 
file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
 
debugging `configure').
 

	
 
   It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
 
and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
 
the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring.  Caching is
 
disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
 
cache files.
 

	
 
   If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
 
to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
 
diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
 
be considered for the next release.  If you are using the cache, and at
 
some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
 
may remove or edit it.
 

	
 
   The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
 
`configure' by a program called `autoconf'.  You need `configure.ac' if
 
you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version
 
of `autoconf'.
 

	
 
The simplest way to compile this package is:
 

	
 
  1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
 
     `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
 

	
 
     Running `configure' might take a while.  While running, it prints
 
     some messages telling which features it is checking for.
 

	
 
  2. Type `make' to compile the package.
 
@@ -114,138 +114,127 @@ this:
 
may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results
 
using the `lipo' tool if you have problems.
 

	
 
Installation Names
 
==================
 

	
 
   By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
 
`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc.  You
 
can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
 
`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'.
 

	
 
   You can specify separate installation prefixes for
 
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
 
pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
 
PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
 
Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
 

	
 
   In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
 
options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
 
kinds of files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
 
you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
 

	
 
   If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
 
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
 
option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
 

	
 
Optional Features
 
=================
 

	
 
   Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
 
`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
 
They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
 
is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
 
`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
 
package recognizes.
 

	
 
   For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
 
find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
 
you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
 
`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
 

	
 
Particular systems
 
==================
 

	
 
   On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible.  If GNU
 
CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in
 
order to use an ANSI C compiler:
 

	
 
     ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500"
 
     ./configure CC="cc -Ae"
 

	
 
and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX.
 

	
 
   On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot
 
parse its `<wchar.h>' header file.  The option `-nodtk' can be used as
 
a workaround.  If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended
 
to try
 

	
 
     ./configure CC="cc"
 

	
 
and if that doesn't work, try
 

	
 
     ./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
 

	
 
   On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'.  This
 
directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of
 
these programs are available in `/usr/bin'.  So, if you need `/usr/ucb'
 
in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'.
 

	
 
   On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common',
 
not `/usr/local'.  It is recommended to use the following options:
 

	
 
     ./configure --prefix=/boot/common
 

	
 
Specifying the System Type
 
==========================
 

	
 
   There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
 
automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
 
will run on.  Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
 
_same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
 
a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
 
`--build=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
 
type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
 

	
 
     CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
 

	
 
where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
 

	
 
     OS
 
     KERNEL-OS
 
     OS KERNEL-OS
 

	
 
   See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
 
`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
 
need to know the machine type.
 

	
 
   If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
 
use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
 
produce code for.
 

	
 
   If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
 
platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
 
"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
 
eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
 

	
 
Sharing Defaults
 
================
 

	
 
   If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
 
you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
 
default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
 
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
 
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
 
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
 
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
 

	
 
Defining Variables
 
==================
 

	
 
   Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
 
environment passed to `configure'.  However, some packages may run
 
configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
 
variables may be lost.  In order to avoid this problem, you should set
 
them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'.  For example:
 

	
 
     ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
 

	
 
causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
 
overridden in the site shell script).
 

	
 
Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to
 
an Autoconf bug.  Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround:
 

	
 
     CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
 

	
 
`configure' Invocation
 
======================
 

	
 
   `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
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