diff --git a/src/pid.c b/src/pid.c new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pid.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +// +// PID: proportional/integral/derivative controller +// + +#include "pid.h" +#include "flash.h" + +// PID implementation + +static pid_state_t state; + + +void pid_init() +{ + state.i_state = 0; + state.last_pid_temp = 0; + state.last_pid_temp_frac = 0; +} + +float pid_process(void) +{ + + +// #ifdef MAX31865_RTD_SENSOR +// max31865_readtemp(spi_get(), &set, &status); +// #else +// max31855_readtemp(spi_get(), &set, &status); // Read MAX31855 +// #endif + + float ssr_output = 0; + + + if(runtime_status()->pid_enabled) + { + // Get ssr output for next time + int16_t power_percent = pid_update(); + + if(flash_getsettings()->val.plant_type == PLANT_HEATER) + power_percent *= -1; + + //power-percent is 0-1000? + ssr_output = power_percent; //(((uint32_t)SSR_PERIOD * (uint32_t)10 * (uint32_t)100) * power_percent) / (uint32_t)1000000; + + // put ssr output on display + ssd1306_drawstring(" ", 0, 90); //fixme: this is bad, but I can't get the old digits to clear otherwise + char tempstr[6]; + snprintf(tempstr, 6, "%g", ssr_output); + ssd1306_drawstring(tempstr, 0, 90); + } + else + { + ssr_output = 0.0; + } + + return ssr_output; +} + +int16_t pid_update(void) +{ + therm_status_t* status = runtime_status(); + therm_settings_t* set = flash_getsettings(); + + // Convert temperature to fixed point number with 1/10th resolution + float temp = status->temp; + + // Calculate instantaneous error + int16_t error = status->setpoint * 10 - temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction + + // Proportional component + int32_t p_term = set->val.k_p * error; + + // Error accumulator (integrator) + state.i_state += error; + + // to prevent the iTerm getting huge from lots of + // error, we use a "windup guard" + // (this happens when the machine is first turned on and + // it cant help be cold despite its best efforts) + // not necessary, but this makes windup guard values + // relative to the current iGain + int32_t windup_guard_res = (set->val.windup_guard * 10) / set->val.k_i; + + // Calculate integral term with windup guard + if (state.i_state > windup_guard_res) + state.i_state = windup_guard_res; + else if (state.i_state < -windup_guard_res) + state.i_state = -windup_guard_res; + + int32_t i_term = set->val.k_i * state.i_state; + + // Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration) + int32_t d_term = (set->val.k_d * (temp - state.last_pid_temp)); + + // Save temperature for next iteration + state.last_pid_temp = temp; + + int16_t result = (p_term + i_term - d_term) / 10; + + // Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000. + if(result > 1000) + result = 1000; + else if(result < -1000) + result = -1000; + + // Return feedback + return result; +} + +