Changeset - 425d70b8073e
[Not reviewed]
Merge cortex-f0
0 3 0
Ethan Zonca - 10 years ago 2015-01-02 23:41:03
ez@ethanzonca.com
Merge in multiple setpoints, fahrenheit support, tc error page to f0 branch
3 files changed with 157 insertions and 11 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
Makefile
Show inline comments
 

	
 
TARGET:=therm
 
TOOLCHAIN_PATH:=/usr/bin
 
TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX:=arm-none-eabi
 
OPTLVL:=3 # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
 

	
 
#PROJECT_NAME:=$(notdir $(lastword $(CURDIR)))
 
TOP:=$(shell readlink -f "../..")
 
STMLIB:=libraries
 
OLEDDRV:=oleddrv
 
USBDRV:=USB
 
STD_PERIPH:=$(STMLIB)/STM32F0xx_StdPeriph_Driver
 
STARTUP:=$(STMLIB)/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F0xx/Source/Templates/gcc_ride7
 
LINKER_SCRIPT:=$(CURDIR)/stm32-flash.ld
 
#LINKER_SCRIPT:=$(CURDIR)/../stm32_flash.ld
 

	
 
INCLUDE=-I$(CURDIR)
 
INCLUDE+=-I$(STMLIB)/CMSIS/Include
 
INCLUDE+=-I$(STMLIB)/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F0xx/Include
 
INCLUDE+=-I$(STD_PERIPH)/inc
 
INCLUDE+=-I$(STMLIB)/$(OLEDDRV)
 
INCLUDE+=-I$(STMLIB)/$(USBDRV)
 

	
 
# vpath is used so object files are written to the current directory instead
 
# of the same directory as their source files
 
vpath %.c $(DISCOVERY) $(STD_PERIPH)/src \
 
          $(STMLIB)/USB \
 
          $(STMLIB)/STM32_USB-FS_Device_Library/Class/hid/src \
 
          $(STMLIB)/STM32_USB-FS_Device_Library/Core/src
 
vpath %.s $(STARTUP)
 

	
 
ASRC=startup_stm32f042.s
 

	
 
# Project Source Files
 
SRC=main.c
 
SRC+=stm32l1xx_it.c
 
SRC+=system_stm32l1xx.c
 
SRC+=stm32l100c_discovery.c
 
SRC+=ssd1306.c
 
SRC+=eeprom_min.c
 
SRC+=gpio.c
 
SRC+=spi.c
 
SRC+=stringhelpers.c
 

	
 
# Discovery Source Files
 
#SRC+=stm32f4_discovery_lis302dl.c
 
#SRC+=stm32f4_discovery.c
 
#SRC+=stm32f4_discovery_audio_codec.c
 

	
 
# Standard Peripheral Source Files
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_syscfg.c
 
SRC+=misc.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_adc.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_dac.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_dma.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_exti.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_flash.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_gpio.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_i2c.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_rcc.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_spi.c
 
SRC+=stm32f0xx_tim.c
 

	
 
# USB Source Files
 
SRC+=usb_core.c
 
SRC+=usb_init.c
 
SRC+=usb_int.c
 
SRC+=usb_mem.c
 
SRC+=usb_regs.c
 
SRC+=usb_sil.c
 
SRC+=hw_config.c
 
SRC+=usb_desc.c
 
SRC+=usb_endp.c
 
SRC+=usb_istr.c
 
SRC+=usb_prop.c
 
SRC+=usb_pwr.c
 

	
 
CDEFS=-DUSE_STDPERIPH_DRIVER
 
CDEFS+=-DSTM32F0XX
 
CDEFS+=-DMANGUSTA_DISCOVERY
 
#CDEFS+=-DUSE_USB_OTG_FS
 

	
 
# EMZ FIXME
 
CDEFS+=-DHSE_VALUE=8000000
 

	
 

	
 
#EMZ Optimized: 
 
MCUFLAGS=-mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 
 
MCUFLAGS=-mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mfloat-abi=soft
 

	
 
# Default:  MCUFLAGS=-mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
 

	
 
#MCUFLAGS=-mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -mlittle-endian -mfpu=fpa -mfloat-abi=hard -mthumb-interwork
 
#MCUFLAGS=-mcpu=cortex-m4 -mfpu=vfpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
 
COMMONFLAGS=-O$(OPTLVL) -g -Wall
 
CFLAGS=$(COMMONFLAGS) $(MCUFLAGS) $(INCLUDE) $(CDEFS)
 

	
 
LDLIBS=
 
LDFLAGS=$(COMMONFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections \
 
        -nostartfiles -Wl,--gc-sections,-T$(LINKER_SCRIPT)
 

	
 
#####
 
#####
 

	
 
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=%.o) $(ASRC:%.s=%.o)
 

	
 
CC=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-gcc
 
LD=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-gcc
 
OBJCOPY=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-objcopy
 
AS=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-as
 
AR=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-ar
 
GDB=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-gdb
 
SIZE=$(TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)-size
 

	
 

	
 
all: $(OBJ)
 
	$(CC) -o $(TARGET).elf $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJ)	$(LDLIBS)
 
	$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex   $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex
 
	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).bin
 

	
 
.PHONY: clean
 

	
 
clean:
 
	rm -f $(OBJ)
 
	rm -f $(TARGET).elf
 
	rm -f $(TARGET).hex
 
	rm -f $(TARGET).bin
 

	
 
# Display size
 
size: $(TARGET).elf
 
	@echo Invoking: ARM GNU Print Size
 
	$(SIZE) --format=berkeley $<
 
	@echo
eeprom_min.h
Show inline comments
 
#ifndef EEPROM_MIN_H
 
#define EEPROM_MIN_H
 

	
 
#define EEPROM_BASE_ADDR    0x08080000    
 
#define EEPROM_BYTE_SIZE    0x0FFF  
 

	
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD 	0x001C
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW		0x0020
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_K_P			0x0024
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_K_I			0x0028
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_K_D			0x002C
 

	
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP		0x0030
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP		0x0034
 

	
 
#define EEPROM_ADDR_UNITS		0x0038
 

	
 

	
 
void Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock(void);
 
void Minimal_EEPROM_Lock(void);
 
FLASH_Status Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus(void);
 
FLASH_Status Minimal_FLASH_WaitForLastOperation(uint32_t Timeout);
 
void Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(uint32_t Address, uint32_t Data);
 

	
 
#endif
main.c
Show inline comments
 
#include "main.h"
 
#include "stm32l100c_discovery.h"
 
#include "ssd1306.h"
 
#include "config.h"
 
#include "eeprom_min.h"
 
#include "gpio.h"
 
#include "spi.h"
 
 
// USB includes
 
#include "hw_config.h"
 
#include "usb_lib.h"
 
#include "usb_desc.h"
 
#include "usb_pwr.h"
 
#include "stringhelpers.h"
 
 
// TODO: Grab buttonpresses with interrupts
 
 
// USB Supporting Vars
 
extern __IO uint8_t Receive_Buffer[64];
 
extern __IO  uint32_t Receive_length ;
 
extern __IO  uint32_t length ;
 
uint8_t Send_Buffer[64];
 
uint32_t packet_sent=1;
 
uint32_t packet_receive=1;
 
 
enum tempunits {
 
    TEMP_UNITS_CELSIUS = 0,
 
    TEMP_UNITS_FAHRENHEIT,
 
};
 
 
// Globalish setting vars
 
uint8_t boottobrew = 0;
 
uint8_t temp_units = TEMP_UNITS_CELSIUS;
 
uint16_t windup_guard = 1;
 
uint16_t k_p = 1;
 
uint16_t k_i = 1;
 
uint16_t k_d = 1;
 
 
uint8_t ignore_tc_error  = 0;
 
 
// ISR ticks var
 
volatile uint32_t ticks = 0;
 
 
int16_t setpoint_brew = 0;
 
int16_t setpoint_steam = 0;
 
 
// State definition
 
enum state {
 
    STATE_IDLE = 0,
 
 
    STATE_SETP,
 
    STATE_SETI,
 
    STATE_SETD,
 
    STATE_SETSTEPS,
 
    STATE_SETWINDUP,
 
    STATE_SETBOOTTOBREW,
 
    STATE_SETUNITS,
 
 
    STATE_PREHEAT_BREW,
 
    STATE_MAINTAIN_BREW,
 
    STATE_PREHEAT_STEAM,
 
    STATE_MAINTAIN_STEAM,
 
 
    STATE_TC_ERROR
 
};
 
 
uint8_t state = STATE_IDLE;
 
 
static __IO uint32_t TimingDelay;
 
 
// Move to header file
 
void process();
 
void machine();
 
 
void restore_settings();
 
void save_settings();
 
void save_setpoints();
 
 
int main(void)
 
{
 
    // Init clocks
 
    SystemInit();
 
 
    // Init GPIO
 
    init_gpio();
 
 
    // Turn on power LED
 
    GPIO_SetBits(LED_POWER);
 
 
    // TODO: Awesome pwm of power LED (TIM4_CH4 or TIM11_CH1)
 
 
    // Configure 1ms SysTick (change if more temporal resolution needed) 
 
    RCC_ClocksTypeDef RCC_Clocks;
 
    RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_Clocks);
 
    SysTick_Config(RCC_Clocks.HCLK_Frequency / 1000);
 
 
    // Init SPI busses
 
    init_spi();
 
 
    // Init OLED over SPI
 
    ssd1306_Init();
 
    ssd1306_clearscreen();
 
 
    // Check for problems on startup
 
    if(clock_fail) {
 
        //ssd1306_DrawStringBig("ERROR: Check Xtal", 2, 0);
 
        ssd1306_DrawStringBig("NO XTAL", 2, 0);
 
        delay(1000);
 
        ssd1306_clearscreen();
 
    }
 
 
    // Init USB
 
    //Set_System(); // hw_config.h
 
    Set_USBClock();
 
    USB_Interrupts_Config();
 
    USB_Init();
 
    //SYSCFG_USBPuCmd(ENABLE);
 
    //PowerOn();
 
 
    // Startup screen 
 
    ssd1306_DrawString("therm v0.1", 1, 40);
 
    ssd1306_DrawString("protofusion.org/therm", 3, 0);
 
 
    delay(1500);
 
    ssd1306_clearscreen();
 
    
 
    restore_settings();
 
    if(boottobrew)
 
      state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW; // Go to brew instead of idle if configured thusly
 
 
    GPIO_ResetBits(LED_STAT);
 
 
    // Main loop
 
    while(1)
 
    {
 
        // Process sensor inputs
 
        process();
 
 
        // Run state machine
 
        machine(); 
 
    }
 
}
 
 
// Read temperature and update global temp vars
 
int16_t temp = 0;
 
int32_t temp = 0;
 
uint8_t temp_frac = 0;
 
uint8_t state_resume = 0;
 
 
void update_temp() {
 
    // Assert CS
 
    GPIO_ResetBits(MAX_CS);
 
    delay(1);
 
 
    // This may not clock at all... might need to send 16 bits first
 
    SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, 0xAAAA); // send dummy data
 
    //SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, 0xAA); // send dummy data
 
    uint16_t temp_pre = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI2);
 
 
    if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000010) {
 
        ssd1306_DrawString("Fatal Error", 2, 35);
 
        ssd1306_DrawString("Fatal Error", 3, 35);
 
        state = STATE_TC_ERROR;
 
    }
 
    else if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000001) {
 
        ssd1306_DrawString("Error: No TC", 2, 40);
 
    else if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000001 && !ignore_tc_error) {
 
        state_resume = state;
 
        state = STATE_TC_ERROR;
 
        temp = 0;
 
        temp_frac = 0;
 
    }
 
    else 
 
    {
 
        if(state == STATE_TC_ERROR)
 
        {
 
            state = state_resume;
 
            ssd1306_clearscreen();
 
        }
 
 
        uint8_t sign = temp >> 15;// top bit is sign
 
 
        temp_pre = temp_pre >> 2; // Drop 2 lowest bits
 
        temp_frac = temp_pre & 0b11; // get fractional part
 
        temp_frac *= 25; // each bit is .25 a degree, up to fixed point
 
        temp_pre = temp_pre >> 2; // Drop 2 fractional bits 
 
 
        if(sign) {
 
            temp = -temp_pre;
 
        }
 
        else {
 
            temp = temp_pre;
 
        }
 
 
        if(temp_units == TEMP_UNITS_FAHRENHEIT) {
 
            temp *= 9; // fixed point mul by 1.8
 
            temp /= 5;
 
            temp += 32;
 
 
            temp_frac *= 9;
 
            temp_frac /= 5;
 
            temp_frac += 32;
 
            temp += temp_frac/100; // add overflow to above
 
            temp_frac %= 100;
 
        }
 
    }
 
 
    // Deassert CS
 
    delay(1);
 
    GPIO_SetBits(MAX_CS);
 
}
 
 
 
// PID implementation
 
// TODO: Make struct that has the last_temp and i_state in it, pass by ref. Make struct that has other input values maybe.
 
int16_t last_pid_temp = 0;
 
uint8_t last_pid_temp_frac = 0;
 
int16_t i_state = 0;
 
 
int16_t update_pid(uint16_t k_p, uint16_t k_i, uint16_t k_d, int16_t temp, uint8_t temp_frac, int16_t setpoint) 
 
{
 
  // Calculate instantaneous error
 
  int16_t error = (int16_t)setpoint - (int16_t)temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction
 
 
  // Proportional component
 
  int16_t p_term = k_p * error;
 
 
  // Error accumulator (integrator)
 
  i_state += error;
 
 
  // to prevent the iTerm getting huge despite lots of 
 
  //  error, we use a "windup guard" 
 
  // (this happens when the machine is first turned on and
 
  // it cant help be cold despite its best efforts)
 
  // not necessary, but this makes windup guard values 
 
  // relative to the current iGain
 
  int16_t windup_guard_res = windup_guard / k_i;  
 
 
  // Calculate integral term with windup guard 
 
  if (i_state > windup_guard_res) 
 
    i_state = windup_guard_res;
 
  else if (i_state < -windup_guard_res) 
 
    i_state = -windup_guard_res;
 
  int16_t i_term = k_i * i_state;
 
 
  // Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration)
 
  int16_t d_term = (k_d * (temp - last_pid_temp));
 
 
  // Save temperature for next iteration
 
  last_pid_temp = temp;
 
  last_pid_temp_frac = temp_frac;
 
 
  int16_t result = p_term + i_term - d_term;
 
 
  // Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000. 
 
  if(result > 1000)
 
    result = 1000;
 
  else if(result < -1000)
 
    result = -1000;
 
 
  // Return feedback
 
  return result;
 
}
 
 
 
uint32_t last_ssr_on = 0;
 
uint32_t last_led = 0;
 
int32_t setpoint = 0;
 
int16_t ssr_output = 0; // Duty cycle of ssr, 0 to SSR_PERIOD 
 
uint8_t pid_enabled = 0;
 
 
// Process things
 
void process()
 
{
 
    update_temp(); // Read MAX31855
 
 
    // TODO: Add calibration offset (linear)
 
 
    if(ticks - last_led > 400) 
 
    {
 
        GPIO_ToggleBits(LED_POWER);
 
        last_led = ticks;
 
    }
 
 
    // Every 200ms, set the SSR on unless output is 0
 
    if((ticks - last_ssr_on > SSR_PERIOD))
 
    {
 
        if(pid_enabled) 
 
        {
 
            // Get ssr output for next time
 
            int16_t power_percent = update_pid(k_p, k_i, k_d, temp, temp_frac, setpoint);
 
            //power-percent is 0-1000
 
            ssr_output = power_percent; //(((uint32_t)SSR_PERIOD * (uint32_t)10 * (uint32_t)100) * power_percent) / (uint32_t)1000000;
 
        }
 
        else 
 
        {
 
            ssr_output = 0;
 
        }
 
 
        // Only support heating (ssr_output > 0) right now
 
        if(ssr_output > 0) {
 
 
            char tempstr[6];
 
            itoa(ssr_output, tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 0, 90);
 
 
            GPIO_SetBits(LED_STAT);
 
            GPIO_SetBits(SSR_PIN);
 
            last_ssr_on = ticks;
 
        }
 
    }
 
    
 
    // Kill SSR after elapsed period less than SSR_PERIOD 
 
    if(ticks - last_ssr_on > ssr_output || ssr_output == 0)
 
    {
 
        GPIO_ResetBits(LED_STAT);
 
        GPIO_ResetBits(SSR_PIN);
 
    }
 
}
 
 
void draw_setpoint() {
 
    char tempstr[3];
 
    itoa_fp(temp, temp_frac, tempstr);
 
    ssd1306_DrawStringBig("      ", 3, 0);
 
    ssd1306_DrawStringBig(tempstr, 3, 0);
 
    ssd1306_DrawStringBig(">", 3, 74);
 
    itoa(setpoint, tempstr);
 
    ssd1306_DrawStringBig("    ", 3, 90);
 
    ssd1306_DrawStringBig(tempstr, 3, 90);
 
}
 
 
uint8_t goto_mode = 2;
 
 
// State machine
 
uint8_t sw_btn_last = 0;
 
uint8_t sw_up_last = 0;
 
uint8_t sw_down_last = 0;
 
uint8_t sw_left_last = 0;
 
uint8_t sw_right_last = 0;
 
 
#define SW_BTN_PRESSED (sw_btn_last == 0 && sw_btn == 1) // rising edge on buttonpress
 
#define SW_UP_PRESSED (sw_up_last == 0 && sw_up == 1)
 
#define SW_DOWN_PRESSED (sw_down_last == 0 && sw_down == 1)
 
#define SW_LEFT_PRESSED (sw_left_last == 0 && sw_left == 1)
 
#define SW_RIGHT_PRESSED (sw_right_last == 0 && sw_right == 1)
 
 
void save_settings()
 
{
 
   Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock();
 
    // Try programming a word at an address divisible by 4
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW, boottobrew);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD, windup_guard);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P, k_p);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I, k_i);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_D, k_d);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_UNITS, temp_units);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_Lock();
 
}
 
 
void save_setpoints()
 
{
 
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock();
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP, setpoint_brew);
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP, setpoint_steam); 
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_Lock();
 
}
 
 
 
// TODO: Make a struct that has all settings in it. Pass by ref to this func in a library.
 
void restore_settings()
 
{
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock();
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    boottobrew = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW));
 
    
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    windup_guard = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD));
 
    
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    k_p = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P));
 
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    k_i = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I));
 
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    k_d = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_D));
 
    
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    setpoint_brew = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP));
 
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    setpoint_steam = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP));    
 
    
 
    while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
 
    temp_units = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_UNITS));    
 
 
    Minimal_EEPROM_Lock();
 
}
 
 
int16_t last_temp = 21245;
 
 
 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
/// freaking multiple setpoint support ///
 
uint8_t step_duration[10] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
 
int16_t step_setpoint[10] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
 
uint8_t final_setpoint = 0;
 
 
// Multiple screens to set setpoint and duration on each screen
 
// press center to go to the next one, and press left or right or something to confirm
 
 
// When executing, complete on time AND(?) temperature. Maybe allow switching to OR via settings
 
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
void machine()
 
{
 
    uint8_t last_state = state;
 
    
 
    uint8_t temp_changed = temp != last_temp;
 
    last_temp = temp;
 
 
    uint8_t sw_btn = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_BTN);
 
    uint8_t sw_up = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_UP);
 
    uint8_t sw_down = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_DOWN);
 
    uint8_t sw_left = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_LEFT);
 
    uint8_t sw_right = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_RIGHT);
 
 
    switch(state)
 
    {
 
        // Idle state
 
        case STATE_IDLE:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: idle ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("therm :: idle ", 0, 40);
 
            pid_enabled = 0;
 
 
            if(temp_changed) {
 
                char tempstr[6];
 
                itoa_fp(temp, temp_frac, tempstr);
 
                ssd1306_DrawString("Temp: ", 3, 40);
 
                ssd1306_DrawString("    ", 3, 72);
 
                ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 3, 72);
 
            }
 
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            switch(goto_mode) {
 
                case 2:
 
                {
 
                    ssd1306_DrawString("-> brew     ", 1, 40);
 
                    ssd1306_DrawString("-> heat     ", 1, 40);
 
                } break;
 
 
                case 1:
 
                {
 
                    ssd1306_DrawString("-> setup    ", 1, 40);
 
                } break;
 
 
                case 0:
 
                {
 
                    ssd1306_DrawString("-> reset    ", 1, 40);
 
                } break;
 
            }
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                switch(goto_mode) {
 
                    case 2:
 
                        state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW;
 
                        break;
 
                    case 1:
 
                        state = STATE_SETP;
 
                        break;
 
                    case 0:
 
                        state = STATE_IDLE;
 
                        break;
 
                    default:
 
                        state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW;
 
                }
 
            }
 
            else if(SW_UP_PRESSED && goto_mode < 2) {
 
                goto_mode++;
 
            }
 
            else if(SW_DOWN_PRESSED && goto_mode > 0) {
 
                goto_mode--;
 
            }
 
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETP:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: set p ]
 
            // [ p = 12         ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Proportional", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            char tempstr[6];
 
            itoa(k_p, tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("P=", 1, 45);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("    ", 1, 57);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 1, 57);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
            
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_SETI;
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&k_p);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETI:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: set i ]
 
            // [ i = 12         ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Integral", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            char tempstr[6];
 
            itoa(k_i, tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("I=", 1, 45);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("    ", 1, 57);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 1, 57);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
            
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_SETD;
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&k_i);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETD:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: set d ]
 
            // [ d = 12         ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Derivative", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            char tempstr[6];
 
            itoa(k_d, tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("D=", 1, 45);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("    ", 1, 57);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 1, 57);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_SETWINDUP;
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&k_d);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETSTEPS:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ step #1:: Duration: ### ]
 
            // [           Setpoint: ### ]
 
            char tempstr[6];
 
 
            itoa(final_setpoint, tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Step #", 0, 0);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 0, 40);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Duration: ", 0, 5);
 
            itoa(step_duration[final_setpoint], tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 0, 70);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Setpoint: ", 0, 0);
 
            itoa(step_setpoint[final_setpoint], tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 0, 70);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
            
 
            // Button handler - TODO: increment max_step if pressed
 
            // return and go to next state otherwise
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_SETSTEPS;
 
                final_setpoint++;
 
            }
 
        //    else if(SW_LEFT_PRESSED) {
 
        //        state++; // go to next state or something
 
        //    }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&k_p);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETWINDUP:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: set windup ]
 
            // [ g = 12         ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Windup Guard", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            char tempstr[6];
 
            itoa(windup_guard, tempstr);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("G=", 1, 45);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("    ", 1, 57);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 1, 57);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_SETBOOTTOBREW;
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&windup_guard);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETBOOTTOBREW:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: set windup ]
 
            // [ g = 12         ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Boot to Brew", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Start on Boot", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("btb=", 1, 45);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("sob=", 1, 45);
 
            
 
            if(boottobrew)
 
                ssd1306_DrawString("Enabled ", 1, 70);
 
            else
 
                ssd1306_DrawString("Disabled", 1, 70);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                save_settings();
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
                state = STATE_SETUNITS;
 
            }
 
            else if(!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_UP)) {
 
                boottobrew = 1;
 
            }
 
            else if(!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_DOWN)) {
 
                boottobrew = 0;
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_SETUNITS:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm :: set windup ]
 
            // [ g = 12         ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Units: ", 0, 40);
 
            ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
 
            if(temp_units == TEMP_UNITS_FAHRENHEIT)
 
                ssd1306_DrawString("Fahrenheit", 1, 60);
 
            else
 
                ssd1306_DrawString("Celsius   ", 1, 60);
 
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                save_settings();
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
            }
 
            else if(!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_UP)) {
 
                temp_units = TEMP_UNITS_FAHRENHEIT;
 
            }
 
            else if(!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_DOWN)) {
 
                temp_units = TEMP_UNITS_CELSIUS;
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
 
        case STATE_PREHEAT_BREW:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm : preheating brew ]
 
            // [ 30 => 120 C             ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Preheating...", 0, 0);
 
            //ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
            draw_setpoint();
 
            pid_enabled = 1;
 
	    setpoint = setpoint_brew;
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
		save_setpoints(); // TODO: Check for mod
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&setpoint_brew);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            if(temp >= setpoint) {
 
                state = STATE_MAINTAIN_BREW;
 
            }
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_MAINTAIN_BREW:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm : ready to brew ]
 
            // [ 30 => 120 C           ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Preheated!", 0, 0);
 
            //ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
            draw_setpoint();
 
            pid_enabled = 1;
 
	    setpoint = setpoint_brew;
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
		save_setpoints(); // TODO: Check for mod
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&setpoint_brew);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_PREHEAT_STEAM:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm : preheating steam ]
 
            // [ 30 => 120 C           ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Preheating...", 0, 0);
 
            //ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
            draw_setpoint();
 
            pid_enabled = 1;
 
	    setpoint = setpoint_steam;
 
	    
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
		save_setpoints(); // TODO: Check for mod
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&setpoint_steam);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            if(temp >= setpoint) {
 
                state = STATE_MAINTAIN_STEAM;
 
            }
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_MAINTAIN_STEAM:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm : ready to steam ]
 
            // [ 30 => 120 C            ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Ready to Steam!", 0, 0);
 
            //ssd1306_drawlogo();
 
            draw_setpoint();
 
            pid_enabled = 1;
 
	    setpoint = setpoint_steam;
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
		save_setpoints(); // TODO: Check for mod
 
            }
 
            else {
 
                user_input(&setpoint_steam);
 
            }
 
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        case STATE_TC_ERROR:
 
        {
 
            // Write text to OLED
 
            // [ therm : ready to steam ]
 
            // [ 30 => 120 C            ]
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Error:", 0, 0);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Connect thermocouple", 1, 0);
 
            ssd1306_DrawString("Press -> to ignore", 3, 0);
 
 
            // Button handler
 
            if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
            }
 
            else if(SW_RIGHT_PRESSED) {
 
                ignore_tc_error = 1;
 
                state = STATE_IDLE;
 
            }
 
            // Event Handler
 
            // Maybe handle if TC is plugged in
 
            // N/A
 
 
 
        } break;
 
 
        // Something is terribly wrong
 
        default:
 
        {
 
            state = STATE_IDLE;
 
            pid_enabled = 0;
 
 
        } break;
 
            
 
    }
 
 
    if(last_state != state) {
 
        // Clear screen on state change
 
        goto_mode = 2;
 
        ssd1306_clearscreen();
 
    }
 
 
    // Last buttonpress
 
    sw_btn_last = sw_btn;
 
    sw_up_last = sw_up;
 
    sw_down_last = sw_down;
 
    sw_left_last = sw_left;
 
    sw_right_last = sw_right;
 
}
 
 
// Delay a number of systicks
 
void delay(__IO uint32_t nTime)
 
{
 
  TimingDelay = nTime;
 
  while(TimingDelay != 0);
 
}
 
 
// ISR-triggered decrement of delay and increment of tickcounter
 
void TimingDelay_Decrement(void)
 
{
 
  if (TimingDelay != 0x00)
 
  { 
 
    TimingDelay--;
 
  }
 
  ticks++;
 
}
 
 
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