@@ -137,50 +137,52 @@ void update_temp() {
}
// Deassert CS
delay(1);
GPIO_SetBits(MAX_CS);
// PID implementation
int16_t last_pid_temp = 0;
uint8_t last_pid_temp_frac = 0;
int16_t i_state = 0;
#define WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN 100
uint16_t windup_guard = WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN;
int16_t update_pid(uint16_t k_p, uint16_t k_i, uint16_t k_d, int16_t temp, uint8_t temp_frac, int16_t setpoint)
{
// Calculate instantaneous error
int16_t error = (int16_t)setpoint - (int16_t)temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction
// Proportional component
int16_t p_term = k_p * error;
// Error accumulator (integrator)
i_state += error;
// to prevent the iTerm getting huge despite lots of
// error, we use a "windup guard"
// (this happens when the machine is first turned on and
// it cant help be cold despite its best efforts)
// not necessary, but this makes windup guard values
// relative to the current iGain
int16_t windup_guard = WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN / k_i;
int16_t windup_guard_res = WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN / k_i;
// Calculate integral term with windup guard
if (i_state > windup_guard)
i_state = windup_guard;
else if (i_state < -windup_guard)
i_state = -windup_guard;
if (i_state > windup_guard_res)
i_state = windup_guard_res;
else if (i_state < -windup_guard_res)
i_state = -windup_guard_res;
int16_t i_term = k_i * i_state;
// Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration)
int16_t d_term = (k_d * (temp - last_pid_temp));
// Save temperature for next iteration
last_pid_temp = temp;
last_pid_temp_frac = temp_frac;
int16_t result = p_term + i_term - d_term;
// Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000.
@@ -194,25 +196,24 @@ int16_t update_pid(uint16_t k_p, uint16_
uint32_t ticks = 0;
uint32_t last_ssr_on = 0;
uint32_t last_led = 0;
int32_t setpoint = 0;
uint16_t k_p = 1;
uint16_t k_i = 1;
uint16_t k_d = 1;
uint16_t windup_guard = 1;
int16_t ssr_output = 0; // Duty cycle of ssr, 0 to SSR_PERIOD
uint8_t pid_enabled = 0;
// Process things
void process()
update_temp(); // Read MAX31855
// TODO: Add calibration offset (linear)
if(ticks - last_led > 400)
Status change: