STATE_SETP,

    STATE_SETI,

    STATE_SETD,

    STATE_SETSTEPS,

    STATE_SETWINDUP,

    STATE_SETBOOTTOBREW,

    STATE_SETUNITS,

    STATE_PREHEAT_BREW,

    STATE_MAINTAIN_BREW,

    STATE_PREHEAT_STEAM,

    STATE_MAINTAIN_STEAM,

    STATE_TC_ERROR

};

uint8_t state = STATE_IDLE;

static __IO uint32_t TimingDelay;

// Move to header file

void process();

void machine();

void restore_settings();

void save_settings();

void save_setpoints();

int main(void)

{

    // Init clocks

    SystemInit();

    // Init GPIO

    init_gpio();

    // Turn on power LED

    GPIO_SetBits(LED_POWER);

    // TODO: Awesome pwm of power LED (TIM4_CH4 or TIM11_CH1)

    // Configure 1ms SysTick (change if more temporal resolution needed) 

    RCC_ClocksTypeDef RCC_Clocks;

    RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_Clocks);

    SysTick_Config(RCC_Clocks.HCLK_Frequency / 1000);

    // Init SPI busses

    init_spi();

    // Init OLED over SPI

    ssd1306_Init();

    ssd1306_clearscreen();

    // Check for problems on startup

    if(clock_fail) {

        //ssd1306_DrawStringBig("ERROR: Check Xtal", 2, 0);

        ssd1306_DrawStringBig("NO XTAL", 2, 0);

        delay(1000);

        ssd1306_clearscreen();

    }

    // Init USB

    //Set_System(); // hw_config.h

    Set_USBClock();

    USB_Interrupts_Config();

    USB_Init();

    //SYSCFG_USBPuCmd(ENABLE);

    //PowerOn();

    // Startup screen 

    ssd1306_DrawString("therm v0.1", 1, 40);

    ssd1306_DrawString("protofusion.org/therm", 3, 0);

    delay(1500);

    ssd1306_clearscreen();

    restore_settings();

    if(boottobrew)

      state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW; // Go to brew instead of idle if configured thusly

    GPIO_ResetBits(LED_STAT);

    // Main loop

    while(1)

    {

        // Process sensor inputs

        process();

        // Run state machine

        machine(); 

    }

}

// Read temperature and update global temp vars

int32_t temp = 0;

uint8_t temp_frac = 0;

void update_temp() {

    // Assert CS

    GPIO_ResetBits(MAX_CS);

    delay(1);

    // This may not clock at all... might need to send 16 bits first

    SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, 0xAAAA); // send dummy data

    //SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, 0xAA); // send dummy data

    uint16_t temp_pre = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI2);

    if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000010) {

        ssd1306_DrawString("Fatal Error", 3, 35);

        state = STATE_TC_ERROR;

    }

    else if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000001 && !ignore_tc_error) {

        state = STATE_TC_ERROR;

        temp = 0;

        temp_frac = 0;

    }

    else 

    {

        if(state == STATE_TC_ERROR)

        uint8_t sign = temp >> 15;// top bit is sign

        temp_pre = temp_pre >> 2; // Drop 2 lowest bits

        temp_frac = temp_pre & 0b11; // get fractional part

        temp_frac *= 25; // each bit is .25 a degree, up to fixed point

        temp_pre = temp_pre >> 2; // Drop 2 fractional bits 

        if(sign) {

            temp = -temp_pre;

        }

        else {

            temp = temp_pre;

        }

        if(temp_units == TEMP_UNITS_FAHRENHEIT) {

            temp *= 9; // fixed point mul by 1.8

            temp /= 5;

            temp += 32;

            temp_frac *= 9;

            temp_frac /= 5;

            temp_frac += 32;

            temp += temp_frac/100; // add overflow to above

            temp_frac %= 100;

        }

    }

    // Deassert CS

    delay(1);

    GPIO_SetBits(MAX_CS);

}

// PID implementation

// TODO: Make struct that has the last_temp and i_state in it, pass by ref. Make struct that has other input values maybe.

int16_t last_pid_temp = 0;

uint8_t last_pid_temp_frac = 0;

int16_t i_state = 0;

int16_t update_pid(uint16_t k_p, uint16_t k_i, uint16_t k_d, int16_t temp, uint8_t temp_frac, int16_t setpoint) 

{

  // Calculate instantaneous error

  int16_t error = (int16_t)setpoint - (int16_t)temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction

  // Proportional component

  int16_t p_term = k_p * error;

  // Error accumulator (integrator)

  i_state += error;

  // to prevent the iTerm getting huge despite lots of 

  //  error, we use a "windup guard" 

  // (this happens when the machine is first turned on and

  // it cant help be cold despite its best efforts)

  // not necessary, but this makes windup guard values 

  // relative to the current iGain

  int16_t windup_guard_res = windup_guard / k_i;  

  // Calculate integral term with windup guard 

  if (i_state > windup_guard_res) 

    i_state = windup_guard_res;

  else if (i_state < -windup_guard_res) 

    i_state = -windup_guard_res;

  int16_t i_term = k_i * i_state;

  // Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration)

  int16_t d_term = (k_d * (temp - last_pid_temp));

  // Save temperature for next iteration

  last_pid_temp = temp;

  last_pid_temp_frac = temp_frac;

  int16_t result = p_term + i_term - d_term;

  // Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000. 

  if(result > 1000)

    result = 1000;

  else if(result < -1000)

    result = -1000;

  // Return feedback

  return result;

}

uint32_t last_ssr_on = 0;

uint32_t last_led = 0;

int32_t setpoint = 0;

int16_t ssr_output = 0; // Duty cycle of ssr, 0 to SSR_PERIOD 

uint8_t pid_enabled = 0;

// Process things

void process()

{

    update_temp(); // Read MAX31855