@@ -139,448 +139,520 @@ void update_temp() {
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, 0xAAAA); // send dummy data
//SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, 0xAA); // send dummy data
uint16_t temp_pre = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI2);
if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000010) {
ssd1306_DrawString("Fatal Error", 2, 35);
}
else if(temp_pre & 0b0000000000000001) {
ssd1306_DrawString("Error: No TC", 2, 40);
temp = 0;
temp_frac = 0;
else
{
uint8_t sign = temp >> 15;// top bit is sign
temp_pre = temp_pre >> 2; // Drop 2 lowest bits
temp_frac = temp_pre & 0b11; // get fractional part
temp_frac *= 25; // each bit is .25 a degree, up to fixed point
temp_pre = temp_pre >> 2; // Drop 2 fractional bits
if(sign) {
temp = -temp_pre;
else {
temp = temp_pre;
// Deassert CS
delay(1);
GPIO_SetBits(MAX_CS);
// PID implementation
int16_t last_pid_temp = 0;
uint8_t last_pid_temp_frac = 0;
int16_t i_state = 0;
int16_t update_pid(uint16_t k_p, uint16_t k_i, uint16_t k_d, int16_t temp, uint8_t temp_frac, int16_t setpoint)
// Calculate instantaneous error
int16_t error = (int16_t)setpoint - (int16_t)temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction
// Proportional component
int16_t p_term = k_p * error;
// Error accumulator (integrator)
i_state += error;
// to prevent the iTerm getting huge despite lots of
// error, we use a "windup guard"
// (this happens when the machine is first turned on and
// it cant help be cold despite its best efforts)
// not necessary, but this makes windup guard values
// relative to the current iGain
int16_t windup_guard_res = WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN / k_i;
// Calculate integral term with windup guard
if (i_state > windup_guard_res)
i_state = windup_guard_res;
else if (i_state < -windup_guard_res)
i_state = -windup_guard_res;
int16_t i_term = k_i * i_state;
// Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration)
int16_t d_term = (k_d * (temp - last_pid_temp));
// Save temperature for next iteration
last_pid_temp = temp;
last_pid_temp_frac = temp_frac;
int16_t result = p_term + i_term - d_term;
// Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000.
if(result > 1000)
result = 1000;
else if(result < -1000)
result = -1000;
// Return feedback
return result;
uint32_t last_ssr_on = 0;
uint32_t last_led = 0;
int32_t setpoint = 0;
int16_t ssr_output = 0; // Duty cycle of ssr, 0 to SSR_PERIOD
uint8_t pid_enabled = 0;
// Process things
void process()
update_temp(); // Read MAX31855
// TODO: Add calibration offset (linear)
if(ticks - last_led > 400)
GPIO_ToggleBits(LED_POWER);
last_led = ticks;
// Every 200ms, set the SSR on unless output is 0
if((ticks - last_ssr_on > SSR_PERIOD))
if(pid_enabled)
// Get ssr output for next time
int16_t power_percent = update_pid(k_p, k_i, k_d, temp, temp_frac, setpoint);
//power-percent is 0-1000
ssr_output = power_percent; //(((uint32_t)SSR_PERIOD * (uint32_t)10 * (uint32_t)100) * power_percent) / (uint32_t)1000000;
ssr_output = 0;
// Only support heating (ssr_output > 0) right now
if(ssr_output > 0) {
char tempstr[6];
itoa(ssr_output, tempstr);
ssd1306_DrawString("#=", 2, 45);
ssd1306_DrawString(" ", 2, 57);
ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 2, 57);
GPIO_SetBits(LED_STAT);
GPIO_SetBits(SSR_PIN);
last_ssr_on = ticks;
// Kill SSR after elapsed period less than SSR_PERIOD
if(ticks - last_ssr_on > ssr_output || ssr_output == 0)
GPIO_ResetBits(LED_STAT);
GPIO_ResetBits(SSR_PIN);
void draw_setpoint() {
char tempstr[3];
itoa_fp(temp, temp_frac, tempstr);
//ssd1306_DrawString(" ", 3, 40);
ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 3, 40);
ssd1306_DrawString("-> ", 3, 80);
itoa(setpoint, tempstr);
ssd1306_DrawString(" ", 3, 95);
ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 3, 95);
uint8_t goto_mode = 2;
// State machine
uint8_t sw_btn_last = 0;
uint8_t sw_up_last = 0;
uint8_t sw_down_last = 0;
uint8_t sw_left_last = 0;
uint8_t sw_right_last = 0;
#define SW_BTN_PRESSED (sw_btn_last == 0 && sw_btn == 1) // rising edge on buttonpress
#define SW_UP_PRESSED (sw_up_last == 0 && sw_up == 1)
#define SW_DOWN_PRESSED (sw_down_last == 0 && sw_down == 1)
#define SW_LEFT_PRESSED (sw_left_last == 0 && sw_left == 1)
#define SW_RIGHT_PRESSED (sw_right_last == 0 && sw_right == 1)
/*
* uint8_t boottobrew = 0;
#define WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN 100
uint16_t windup_guard = WINDUP_GUARD_GAIN;
uint16_t k_p = 1;
uint16_t k_i = 1;
uint16_t k_d = 1;*/
#define EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD 0x001C
#define EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW 0x0020
#define EEPROM_ADDR_K_P 0x0024
#define EEPROM_ADDR_K_I 0x0028
#define EEPROM_ADDR_K_D 0x002C
#define EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP 0x0030
#define EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP 0x0034
#define EEPROM_BASE_ADDR 0x08080000
#define EEPROM_BYTE_SIZE 0x0FFF
uint32_t EEPROM_ReadWord(uint16_t Addr)
void Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock(void)
if((FLASH->PECR & FLASH_PECR_PELOCK) != RESET)
uint32 *wAddr;
wAddr=(uint32 *)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR+Addr);
/* Unlocking the Data memory and FLASH_PECR register access*/
FLASH->PEKEYR = FLASH_PEKEY1;
FLASH->PEKEYR = FLASH_PEKEY2;
void Minimal_EEPROM_Lock(void)
/* Set the PELOCK Bit to lock the data memory and FLASH_PECR register access */
FLASH->PECR |= FLASH_PECR_PELOCK;
FLASH_Status Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus(void)
FLASH_Status FLASHstatus = FLASH_COMPLETE;
uint32 res;
res = *wAddr++;
while(Length--){
*Buffer++=*wAddr++;
if((FLASH->SR & FLASH_FLAG_BSY) == FLASH_FLAG_BSY)
FLASHstatus = FLASH_BUSY;
if((FLASH->SR & (uint32_t)FLASH_FLAG_WRPERR)!= (uint32_t)0x00)
FLASHstatus = FLASH_ERROR_WRP;
if((FLASH->SR & (uint32_t)0x1E00) != (uint32_t)0x00)
FLASHstatus = FLASH_ERROR_PROGRAM;
FLASHstatus = FLASH_COMPLETE;
*/
/* Return the FLASH Status */
return FLASHstatus;
FLASH_Status Minimal_FLASH_WaitForLastOperation(uint32_t Timeout)
__IO FLASH_Status status = FLASH_COMPLETE;
/* Check for the FLASH Status */
status = Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus();
/* Wait for a FLASH operation to complete or a TIMEOUT to occur */
while((status == FLASH_BUSY) && (Timeout != 0x00))
Timeout--;
if(Timeout == 0x00 )
status = FLASH_TIMEOUT;
/* Return the operation status */
return status;
void Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(uint32_t Address, uint32_t Data)
// Wait for last operation to be completed
FLASH_Status status = FLASH_COMPLETE;
status = Minimal_FLASH_WaitForLastOperation(FLASH_ER_PRG_TIMEOUT);
if(status == FLASH_COMPLETE)
*(__IO uint32_t *)Address = Data;
// Return the Write Status
void save_settings()
DATA_EEPROM_Unlock();
Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock();
// Try programming a word at an address divisible by 4
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW, boottobrew);
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD, windup_guard);
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P, k_p);
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I, k_i);
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_D, k_d);
DATA_EEPROM_Lock();
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW, boottobrew);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD, windup_guard);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P, k_p);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I, k_i);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_D, k_d);
Minimal_EEPROM_Lock();
void save_setpoints()
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP, setpoint_brew);
DATA_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP, setpoint_steam);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP, setpoint_brew);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP, setpoint_steam);
// TODO: Save/restore temperature setpoint settings
void restore_settings()
while(FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
boottobrew = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW);
windup_guard = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD);
k_p = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P);
k_i = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I);
k_d = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_D);
setpoint_brew = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP);
setpoint_steam = (*(__IO uint32_t*)EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP);
void user_input(uint16_t* to_modify)
if(CHANGE_ELAPSED) {
// TODO: Make function that takes reference to a var and increase/decreases it based on buttonpress
if(!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_UP) ) {
CHANGE_RESET;
(*to_modify)++;
else if(!GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_DOWN) && (*to_modify) > 0) {
(*to_modify)--;
void machine()
uint8_t last_state = state;
uint8_t sw_btn = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_BTN);
uint8_t sw_up = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_UP);
uint8_t sw_down = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_DOWN);
uint8_t sw_left = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_LEFT);
uint8_t sw_right = !GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SW_RIGHT);
switch(state)
// Idle state
case STATE_IDLE:
// Write text to OLED
// [ therm :: idle ]
ssd1306_DrawString("therm :: idle ", 0, 40);
pid_enabled = 0;
ssd1306_DrawString("Temp: ", 3, 40);
ssd1306_DrawString(" ", 3, 72);
ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 3, 72);
ssd1306_drawlogo();
switch(goto_mode) {
case 2:
ssd1306_DrawString("-> brew ", 1, 40);
} break;
case 1:
ssd1306_DrawString("-> setup ", 1, 40);
case 0:
ssd1306_DrawString("-> reset ", 1, 40);
// Button handler
if(SW_BTN_PRESSED) {
state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW;
break;
state = STATE_SETP;
state = STATE_IDLE;
default:
else if(SW_UP_PRESSED && goto_mode < 2) {
goto_mode++;
else if(SW_DOWN_PRESSED && k_p > 0 && goto_mode > 0) {
goto_mode--;
// Event Handler
// N/A
case STATE_SETP:
// [ therm :: set p ]
// [ p = 12 ]
ssd1306_DrawString("Proportional", 0, 40);
itoa(k_p, tempstr);
ssd1306_DrawString("P=", 1, 45);
ssd1306_DrawString(" ", 1, 57);
ssd1306_DrawString(tempstr, 1, 57);
ssd1306_DrawString("Press to accept", 3, 40);
state = STATE_SETI;
user_input(&k_p);
case STATE_SETI:
// [ therm :: set i ]
// [ i = 12 ]
ssd1306_DrawString("Integral", 0, 40);
itoa(k_i, tempstr);
ssd1306_DrawString("I=", 1, 45);
state = STATE_SETD;
user_input(&k_i);
case STATE_SETD:
// [ therm :: set d ]
// [ d = 12 ]
ssd1306_DrawString("Derivative", 0, 40);
itoa(k_d, tempstr);
ssd1306_DrawString("D=", 1, 45);
state = STATE_SETWINDUP;
user_input(&k_d);
case STATE_SETWINDUP:
// [ therm :: set windup ]
// [ g = 12 ]
ssd1306_DrawString("Windup Guard", 0, 40);
itoa(windup_guard, tempstr);
Status change: