diff --git a/pid.c b/pid.c new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/pid.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#include "stm32f0xx_hal.h" +#include "states.h" + +// PID implementation +// TODO: Make struct that has the last_temp and i_state in it, pass by ref. Make struct that has other input values maybe. +static int16_t last_pid_temp = 0; +static uint8_t last_pid_temp_frac = 0; +static int32_t i_state = 0; + +int16_t pid_update(uint16_t k_p, uint16_t k_i, uint16_t k_d, int16_t temp, uint8_t temp_frac, int16_t setpoint, therm_settings_t* set, therm_status_t* status) +{ + // Calculate instantaneous error + int16_t error = setpoint - temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction + + // Proportional component + int32_t p_term = k_p * error; + + // Error accumulator (integrator) + i_state += error; + + // to prevent the iTerm getting huge from lots of + // error, we use a "windup guard" + // (this happens when the machine is first turned on and + // it cant help be cold despite its best efforts) + // not necessary, but this makes windup guard values + // relative to the current iGain + int32_t windup_guard_res = set->val.windup_guard / k_i; + + // Calculate integral term with windup guard + if (i_state > windup_guard_res) + i_state = windup_guard_res; + else if (i_state < -windup_guard_res) + i_state = -windup_guard_res; + + int32_t i_term = k_i * i_state; + + // Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration) + int32_t d_term = (k_d * (status->temp - last_pid_temp)); + + // Save temperature for next iteration + last_pid_temp = status->temp; + last_pid_temp_frac = status->temp_frac; + + int16_t result = p_term + i_term - d_term; + + // Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000. + if(result > 1000) + result = 1000; + else if(result < -1000) + result = -1000; + + // Return feedback + return result; +} + +