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Location: windsonde/Libraries/Si446x/si446x.c.orig - annotation
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Initial import: aprs transmit / radio functional
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// Si446x: Initializes and configures a Si446x transceiver over SPI
//
#include "stm32f0xx_hal.h"
#include "si446x.h"
#include "buoy.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "vhf.h"
#include "system/spi.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "sysclk.h"
// Private variables
static SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;
SPI_HandleTypeDef* hspi2;
static DMA_HandleTypeDef hspi1_dma_tx;
static uint8_t si446x_cw_status = 0;
static uint8_t current_channel = EFS_DEFAULT_VHF_CHANNEL;
// RF channel lookup table
static uint32_t rf_channels[] = {
162250000, 163000000, 163750000, 164500000, 165250000, 166000000, 166750000, 167500000, 168250000, 169000000,
169750000, 170500000, 171250000, 172000000, 172750000, 173500000, 162625000, 163375000, 164125000, 164875000,
165625000, 166375000, 167125000, 167875000, 168625000, 169375000, 170125000, 170875000, 171625000, 172375000,
173125000, 136000000, 136375000, 136750000, 137125000, 137500000, 137875000, 138250000, 138625000, 139000000,
139375000, 139750000, 140125000, 140500000, 140875000, 141250000, 141625000, 142000000, 142375000, 142750000,
143125000, 143500000, 143875000, 144250000, 144625000, 145000000, 145375000, 145750000, 146125000, 146500000,
146875000, 147250000, 147625000, 148000000, 148375000, 148750000, 149125000, 149500000, 149875000, 150250000,
150625000, 151000000, 151375000, 151750000, 152125000, 152500000, 152875000, 153250000, 153625000, 154000000,
154375000, 154750000, 155125000, 155500000, 155875000, 156250000, 156625000, 157000000, 157375000, 157750000,
158125000, 158500000, 158875000, 159250000, 159625000, 160000000, 160375000, 160750000, 161125000 };
// Private function prototypes
static void __set_poweramp_dac(uint16_t power_word);
static void __init_spi1(void);
// Initialize Si446x in 2FSK transmit mode
void si446x_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
// GPIO: VHF chip select
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SI446x_CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SI446x_CS_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
SI446x_DESELECT;
// GPIO: VHF radio shutdown control
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SI446x_SHUTDOWN_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SI446x_SHUTDOWN_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Initialize modulator pseudo-SPI port
__init_spi1();
// Perform PoR (takes 20ms) and turn device on
si446x_reset();
// Save SPI port reference
hspi2 = spi2_get();
// Divide SI446x_VCXO_FREQ into its bytes; MSB first
uint16_t x3 = SI446x_VCXO_FREQ / 0x1000000;
uint16_t x2 = (SI446x_VCXO_FREQ - x3 * 0x1000000) / 0x10000;
uint16_t x1 = (SI446x_VCXO_FREQ - x3 * 0x1000000 - x2 * 0x10000) / 0x100;
uint16_t x0 = (SI446x_VCXO_FREQ - x3 * 0x1000000 - x2 * 0x10000 - x1 * 0x100);
// Power up radio module boot xtal _XO_frequency_
//TCXO
// const char init_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_POWER_UP, 0x01, 0x01, x3, x2, x1, x0};
// Crystal
uint8_t init_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_POWER_UP, 0x01, 0x00, x3, x2, x1, x0};
si446x_sendcmd(7, init_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Change to SPI Ready state EMZ added for re-init, might help on startup
uint8_t change_state_commanda[] = {SI446x_CMD_CHANGE_STATE, 0x02}; // Change to spi ready
si446x_sendcmd(2, change_state_commanda, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Radio ready: clear all pending interrupts and get the interrupt status back
uint8_t get_int_status_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
si446x_sendcmd(4, get_int_status_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// GPIO config: Set all GPIOs LOW; Link NIRQ to CTS; Link SDO to MISO; Max drive strength
uint8_t gpio_pin_cfg_command[] = {
SI446x_CMD_GPIO_PIN_CFG, // Command
SI446x_GPIO_LOW, // GPIO0 - Power amp control DAC AD5611 Sync Pin
SI446x_GPIO_INPUT, // GPIO1 - Input for modulation
SI446x_GPIO_LOW, // GPIO2 - Blue LED
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // GPIO3 - Unused
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // NIRQ
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // 0x11, // SDO
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // Gencfg
};
si446x_sendcmd(8, gpio_pin_cfg_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
uint8_t tune_xo_cmd[] = {
SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
SI446x_XO_TUNE_REGISTER_GROUP,
0x1, // num data
SI446x_XO_TUNE_REGISTER_PROP,
SI446x_CRYSTAL_LOAD_TUNING,
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, tune_xo_cmd, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Tune to frequency specified
si446x_setchannel(buoy_getconfig()->values.vhf_channel);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Set to 2FSK mode
uint8_t modemconfig = SI446x_MOD_TYPE_2FSK | SI446x_MOD_TYPE_SOURCE_DIRECTMODE | SI446x_MOD_TYPE_DIRECT_ASYNCH | SI446x_MOD_TYPE_DIRECT_SOURCE_GPIO1; //SI446x_MOD_TYPE_SOURCE_PACKETHANDLER
uint8_t set_modem_mod_type_command[] = {
SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
SI446x_MOD_TYPE_REGISTER_GROUP,
0x01, // num data
SI446x_MOD_TYPE_REGISTER_PROP,
modemconfig
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, set_modem_mod_type_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
#ifdef SI446X_CONFIG_FIFO
// Disable insertion of preamble into FIFO message
uint8_t preamble_prop_command[] = {
SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
SI446x_PREAMBLE_TX_LENGTH_GROUP,
0x01, // num data
SI446x_PREAMBLE_TX_LENGTH_PROP,
0, // no preamble bytes
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, preamble_prop_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(50);
// Disable sync
uint8_t sync_prop_command[] = {
SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
SI446x_SYNC_LENGTH_GROUP,
0x01, // num data
SI446x_SYNC_LENGTH_PROP,
0b10000000, // no preamble bytes
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, sync_prop_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(50);
// Disable manchester?
uint8_t manch_prop_command[] = {
SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
SI446x_MODEM_MAP_GROUP,
0x01, // num data
SI446x_MODEM_MAP_PROP,
0x00, // no manchester
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, manch_prop_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(50);
// Set global config (big FIFO, bond both 128byte registers)
uint8_t set_fifo_big[] = {
SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
0x00, // group
0x01, // numprops
0x03, // startproperty
0b00010000 // data: set FIFO to 128-byte shared buffer
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, set_fifo_big, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(50);
// Reset FIFO
uint8_t fifo_reset[] = {
SI446x_CMD_FIFO_INFO, // set prop
0b11 // Reset rx and tx fifos
};
si446x_sendcmd(2, fifo_reset, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(50);
#endif
// Set Si446x initial output power, input to power amp (0-0x7F, 0mW - 40mw?)
uint8_t basepower = 0x10;
// FIXME: basepower should be 0x10 for underperforming units and 0x04 for normal units
uint8_t set_power_level_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, 0x22, 0x01, 0x01, basepower};
si446x_sendcmd(5, set_power_level_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Set output amplifier power
if(buoy_iswet())
{
si446x_setpower(buoy_getconfig()->values.rf_power);
}
else
{
si446x_setpower(VHF_TXPOWER_0W);
}
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Set air data rate
si446x_setdatarate();
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Tune TX
uint8_t change_state_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_CHANGE_STATE, 0x05}; // Change to TX tune state
si446x_sendcmd(2, change_state_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
si446x_cw_status = 0;
}
// Perform power-on-reset of Si446x. Takes 20ms.
void si446x_reset(void)
{
si446x_shutdown();
HAL_Delay(10);
si446x_wakeup();
HAL_Delay(10);
}
// Set GPIO pin state on Si446x
void si446x_gpio(uint8_t gpio, uint8_t state, uint8_t doack)
{
// GPIO invalid
if(gpio > 7)
return;
// Default to not changing any GPIO
uint8_t gpio_pin_cfg_command[] = {
SI446x_CMD_GPIO_PIN_CFG, // Command
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // GPIO0 - Power amp control DAC AD5611 Sync Pin
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // GPIO1 - Input for modulation
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // GPIO2 - Blue
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // GPIO3 - Unused
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // NIRQ
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // 0x11, // SDO
SI446x_GPIO_NOCHANGE, // Gencfg
};
// Set requested GPIO to requested state
gpio_pin_cfg_command[gpio+1] = state;
si446x_sendcmd(8, gpio_pin_cfg_command, doack);
}
// Set over-air data rate
void si446x_setdatarate(void)
{
// Set data rate (unsure if this actually affects direct modulation)
// set prop group numprops startprop data
uint8_t set_data_rate_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, 0x20, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0F, 0x42, 0x40};
si446x_sendcmd(7, set_data_rate_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
}
// Block write data to the Si446x SPI interface, up to 128 byte length
void si446x_senddata(uint8_t* data, uint8_t len)
{
adc_pause();
uint8_t dummy[128];
SI446x_SELECT;
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(hspi2, data, dummy, len, SI446x_TIMEOUT);
SI446x_DESELECT;
adc_resume();
}
// Delay approximately 20us
static void delay_cycles(void)
{
uint32_t delay_cycles = 180;
while(delay_cycles>0)
{
asm("NOP");
delay_cycles--;
}
}
// Send a command to the radio (Blocking)
// Avoid calling this during code runtime as it will block for a significant period of time due to delays
void si446x_sendcmd(uint8_t tx_len, uint8_t* data, uint8_t doack)
{
// EMZ TODO/FUTURE: change blocking SPI tx/rx to interrupts or DMA-based
adc_pause();
SI446x_SELECT;
delay_cycles();
uint8_t dummyrx[25];
if(tx_len >=25)
{
error_assert_info(ERR_VHF_TIMEOUT, "Packet len too long");
SI446x_DESELECT;
adc_resume();
return;
}
// using transmit receive to transmit data because it actually blocks until the data is sent
// an additional byte is added on to the transmission so we can receive the CTS byte
HAL_StatusTypeDef res = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(hspi2, data, dummyrx, tx_len+1, SI446x_TIMEOUT);
if(res != HAL_OK)
{
error_assert_silent(ERR_VHF_SPIBUSY);
SI446x_DESELECT;
adc_resume();
return;
}
SI446x_DESELECT;
// If checking for the ACK, perform a SPI read and see if the command was acknowledged
if(doack)
{
delay_cycles();
SI446x_SELECT;
int reply = 0x00;
uint8_t tx_requestack[2];
tx_requestack[0] = SI446x_CMD_READ_CMD_BUFF;
tx_requestack[1] = 0x00;
uint16_t attempts = 0;
// Keep trying receive until it returns 0xFF (successful ACK)
while (reply != 0xFF)
{
// Attempt to receive two bytes from the Si446x which should be an ACK
uint8_t tmprx[2] = {0,0};
res = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(hspi2, tx_requestack, tmprx, 2, SI446x_TIMEOUT);
if(res != HAL_OK)
{
error_assert_silent(ERR_VHF_SPIBUSY);
break; // Break out, deinit, and exit
}
reply = tmprx[1];
// Cycle chip select line on and off
if (reply != 0xFF)
{
delay_cycles();
SI446x_DESELECT;
delay_cycles();
SI446x_SELECT;
delay_cycles();
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED_ACT);
}
// Maximum number of attempts exceeded
if(attempts > 1024)
{
error_assert_silent(ERR_VHF_TIMEOUT);
break; // Break out, deinit and exit
}
attempts++;
}
}
// Turn off activity LED
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_ACT, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
SI446x_DESELECT;
delay_cycles();
adc_resume();
}
// Set transmit frequency of Si446x
void si446x_setchannel(uint8_t channel)
{
if(channel < 1 || channel > 99)
return; // Invalid channel
current_channel = channel;
uint32_t frequency = rf_channels[channel - 1] + SI446x_TUNE_OFFSET;
// Set the output divider according to recommended ranges given in si446x datasheet
uint32_t outdiv = 4;
uint32_t band = 0;
if (frequency < 705000000UL) { outdiv = 6; band = 1;};
if (frequency < 525000000UL) { outdiv = 8; band = 2;};
if (frequency < 353000000UL) { outdiv = 12; band = 3;};
if (frequency < 239000000UL) { outdiv = 16; band = 4;};
if (frequency < 177000000UL) { outdiv = 24; band = 5;};
uint32_t f_pfd = 2 * SI446x_VCXO_FREQ / outdiv;
uint32_t n = ((uint32_t)(frequency / f_pfd)) - 1;
float ratio = (float)frequency / (float)f_pfd;
float rest = ratio - (float)n;
uint32_t m = (uint32_t)(rest * 524288UL);
// Set the band parameter
uint32_t sy_sel = 8;
uint8_t set_band_property_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, 0x20, 0x01, 0x51, (band + sy_sel)};
si446x_sendcmd(5, set_band_property_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
// Set the pll parameters
uint32_t m2 = m / 0x10000;
uint32_t m1 = (m - m2 * 0x10000) / 0x100;
uint32_t m0 = (m - m2 * 0x10000 - m1 * 0x100);
// Assemble parameter string
uint8_t set_frequency_property_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, 0x40, 0x04, 0x00, n, m2, m1, m0};
si446x_sendcmd(8, set_frequency_property_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
// Set frequency deviation
// ...empirically 0xF9 looks like about 5khz. Sketchy.
// set prop group numprops startprop data // Was 0x0F 00 for ~40kHz dev, switched to 56khzish? dev
//2DF5 is correct for 56khz
uint8_t set_frequency_separation[] = {SI446x_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, 0x20, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x2D, 0xE0};
si446x_sendcmd(7, set_frequency_separation, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
}
// Set transmit power of Si446x
void si446x_setpower(uint8_t powerindex)
{
uint16_t powerlevel = 0;
switch(powerindex)
{
case 0:
powerlevel = VHF_TXPOWER_0W;
break;
case 1:
powerlevel = VHF_TXPOWER_0W2;
break;
case 2:
powerlevel = VHF_TXPOWER_0W5;
break;
case 3:
powerlevel = VHF_TXPOWER_1W;
break;
default:
powerlevel = VHF_TXPOWER_0W2;
break;
}
__set_poweramp_dac(powerlevel);
}
// Set the power amplifier control DAC based on the desired power
static void __set_poweramp_dac(uint16_t power_word)
{
// 10-bit DAC: check upper bound and limit
if(power_word > 1023)
power_word = 1023;
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Assert sync line; deselect Si446x
si446x_gpio(SI446x_GPIO0, SI446x_GPIO_HIGH, SI446x_IGNORE_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Disable SPI port
hspi2->Instance->CR1 &= ~(SPI_CR1_SPE);
// Switch SPI port to falling edge clock phase
hspi2->Instance->CR1 |= SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
// Enable SPI port
hspi2->Instance->CR1 |= SPI_CR1_SPE;
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Send SPI command to DAC
uint8_t dummyrx[2];
uint8_t daccmd[2] =
{
AD56XX_NORMAL_OPERATION | ((power_word >> 4) & 0b00111111), // Top 6 bits go into the MSB
(power_word << 4) & 0xF0 // Lower 4 bits go into the LSB, the 4 least significant bits are don't-cares
};
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(hspi2, daccmd, dummyrx, 2, SI446x_TIMEOUT);
// Disable SPI port
hspi2->Instance->CR1 &= ~(SPI_CR1_SPE);
// Switch SPI port back to rising edge clock phase
hspi2->Instance->CR1 &= ~(SPI_PHASE_2EDGE);
// Enable SPI port
hspi2->Instance->CR1 |= SPI_CR1_SPE;
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
// Select Si446x; Deassert sync line
si446x_gpio(SI446x_GPIO0, SI446x_GPIO_LOW, SI446x_IGNORE_ACK);
sysclk_dogdelay(10);
}
// Start FIFO TX
void si446x_fifo_txstart(uint16_t txlen)
{
// Change to TX state
uint8_t change_state_command[] =
{
SI446x_CMD_START_TX, // command ID: START_TX
0, // Transmit channel
0,//b01110000, // txcomplete state, retransmit, and start immediately,
txlen>>8, // txlen high byte
txlen & 0xff, // txlen low byte
};
si446x_sendcmd(5, change_state_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
}
// Turn CW transmit on
void si446x_cw_on(void)
{
// Change to TX state
uint8_t change_state_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_CHANGE_STATE, 0x07};
si446x_sendcmd(2, change_state_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
si446x_cw_status = 1;
}
// Turn CW transmit off
void si446x_cw_off(void)
{
// Change to ready state
uint8_t change_state_command[] = {SI446x_CMD_CHANGE_STATE, 0x03};
si446x_sendcmd(2, change_state_command, SI446x_CHECK_ACK);
si446x_cw_status = 0;
// Turn off power amplifier
si446x_setpower(VHF_TXPOWER_0W);
}
// Returns 1 if CW is on or 0 if CW is off
inline uint8_t si446x_tx_status(void)
{
return si446x_cw_status;
}
// Initialize SPI port for generation of direct modulation for Si446x
static void __init_spi1(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
// Radio Modulator SPI
__SPI1_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SI446x_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF0_SPI1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SI446x_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_256;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_LSB;
hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLED;
hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLED;
hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
hspi1.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_DATASIZE;
hspi1.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLED;
HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1);
__DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
hspi1_dma_tx.Instance = DMA1_Channel3;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
hspi1_dma_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
HAL_DMA_Init(&hspi1_dma_tx);
__HAL_LINKDMA(&hspi1,hdmatx,hspi1_dma_tx);
// DMA interrupt init
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQn);
}
// Place the Si446x into shutdown
void si446x_shutdown(void)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SI446x_SHUTDOWN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
// Wake up the Si446x from shutdown
void si446x_wakeup(void)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SI446x_SHUTDOWN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
// Accessor for SPI1 (modulator spi) handle
SPI_HandleTypeDef* spi1_get(void)
{
return &hspi1;
}
// Accessor for SPI1 (modulator spi) DMA handle
DMA_HandleTypeDef* spi1_get_txdma_handle(void)
{
return &hspi1_dma_tx;
}
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