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Location: seniordesign-firmware/slave/slave/lib/sensors.c
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* sensors.c
*
* Created: 11/19/2012 9:25:01 PM
* Author: kripperger
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "../config.h"
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "sensors.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "i2c.h"
int16_t spiTemp; // Thermocouple Temperature (from spi)
int8_t boardTemp; // Board Temperature (from i2c)
int32_t ut; // Temperature from BMP085 (from i2c)
int32_t up; // Pressure from BMP085 (from i2c)
uint16_t humid; // Humidity (from i2c)
uint8_t lightH; // Higher byte from light sensor (from i2c)
uint8_t lightL; // Lower byte from light sensor
uint8_t exponent; // Exponent for Lux
uint8_t mantissa; // Mantissa for Lux
uint32_t lux; // Calculated Lux value
uint8_t battL; // Low byte of ADC
uint16_t batt; // Read battery voltage from ADC
uint16_t vBatt; // battery voltage
int16_t ac1; // The following 11 variables are the calibration values for the BMP085
int16_t ac2;
int16_t ac3;
uint16_t ac4;
uint16_t ac5;
uint16_t ac6;
int16_t b1;
int16_t b2;
int16_t mb;
int16_t mc;
int16_t md;
int32_t x1; // The following variables are needed to calculate the true pressure
int32_t x2;
int32_t x3;
int32_t b3;
uint32_t b4;
int32_t b5;
int32_t b6;
uint32_t b7;
int32_t trueTemp;
int32_t pressure;
uint32_t altitude;
void sensors_setupPressure()
{
//This function reads in the calibration values from the BMP085. This is done only once.
ac1 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xAA);
ac1 = ac1 << 8;
ac1 = ac1 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xAB);
ac2 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xAC);
ac2 = ac2 << 8;
ac2 = ac2 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xAD);
ac3 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xAE);
ac3 = ac3 << 8;
ac3 = ac3 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xAF);
ac4 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB0);
ac4 = ac4 << 8;
ac4 = ac4 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB1);
ac5 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB2);
ac5 = ac5 << 8;
ac5 = ac5 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB3);
ac6 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB4);
ac6 = ac6 << 8;
ac6 = ac6 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB5);
b1 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB6);
b1 = b1 << 8;
b1 = b1 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB7);
b2 = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB8);
b2 = b2 << 8;
b2 = b2 | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xB9);
mb = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xBA);
mb = mb << 8;
mb = mb | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xBB);
mc = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xBC);
mc = mc << 8;
mc = mc | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xBD);
md = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xBE);
md = md << 8;
md = md | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xBF);
}
void sensors_readSpiTemp()
{
// Select TEMP wait 100 microseconds then read four bytes
SELECT_TEMP;
_delay_us(100);
uint8_t one = send_spi(0xFF);
_delay_us(100);
uint8_t two = send_spi(0xFF);
_delay_us(100);
uint8_t three = send_spi(0xFF);
_delay_us(100);
uint8_t four = send_spi(0xFF);
DESELECT_TEMP;
int16_t temperature = ((one<<4)|(two>>4)); // Shift and place into larger int. (Cuts off Decimal)
temperature = (temperature & (0x0800)) ? (temperature & 0xF000) : temperature; // Sign extend
//int16_t temperature = ((one<<6)|(two>>2)); // Shift and place into larger int. (Includes Decimal)
//temperature = (temperature & (0x2000)) ? (temperature & 0xC000) : temperature; // Sign extend
temperature = (two & 0x01) ? 0x00DE : temperature; // Error Condition. If error is detected output is set to 222 degrees (0x00DE)
// Note: Temperature still needs to be scaled in order to be accurate (eg. boil water). Do this before implementing.
spiTemp = temperature;
}
void sensors_readBoardTemp()
{
boardTemp = i2c_read(BOARDTEMP_ADDR, 0x00); // Read only the first byte of data (we don't need the resolution here)
boardTemp = ((boardTemp*18)/10) + (32); // Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit
boardTemp = boardTemp - 3; // Linear offset
}
void sensors_readPressure()
{
i2c_write(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xF4, 0x2E); //write 0x2E (temp) into 0xF4 (control register), (write is 0xEE)
_delay_us(4500); //wait 4.5 ms
ut = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xF6);
ut = ut << 8;
ut = ut | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xF7); //ut = MSB<<8 + LSB
i2c_write(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xF4, 0x34); //write 0x34 (pressure) into 0xF4 (control register), (write is 0xEE)
_delay_us(4500); //wait 4.5 ms
up = i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xF6);
up = up << 8;
up = up | i2c_read(PRESSURE_ADDR, 0xF7); //up = (MSB<<16 + LSB<<8 + XLSB(NOT USED)) >> (8-oss)
//calculate true temperature
x1 = ((ut - ac6) * ac5) >> 15;
x2 = (mc << 11) / (x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
trueTemp = (b5 + 8) >> 4;
//calculate b3
b6 = b5 - 4000;
x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6) >> 12) >> 11;
x2 = (ac2 * b6) >> 11;
x3 = x1 + x2;
b3 = ((ac1 * 4 + x3) + 2) / 4;
//calculate b4
x1 = (ac3 * b6) >> 16;
x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6) >> 12)) >> 16;
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2) >> 2;
b4 = (ac4 * (x3 + 32768)) >> 15;
b7 = (up - b3) * 50000;
if (b7 < 0x80000000)
{
pressure = (b7 << 1) / b4;
}
else
{
pressure = (b7 / b4) << 1;
}
x1 = (pressure >> 8) * (pressure >> 8);
x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16;
x2 = (-7357 * pressure) >> 16;
pressure += (x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4; //This is the final value for our pressure
altitude = (float)44330 * (1 - pow(((float) pressure/101325), 0.190295));
}
void sensors_readHumid()
{
//i2c_write(HUMID_ADDR, 0x00, 0x00); //Measurement Request
//humid = i2c_read16(HUMID_ADDR);
humid = i2c_humidRead();
//calculations to relative humidity: humid = (humid/((2^14) - 1))*100% >> is divide by power, << is multiply by power, 2^14-1 = 16383
//humid = (humid / 16383) * 100;
}
void sensors_readLux()
{
lightH = i2c_read(LIGHT_ADDR, 0x03);
lightL = i2c_read(LIGHT_ADDR, 0x04);
exponent = lightH;
exponent = exponent >> 4;
lightH = lightH << 4;
mantissa = lightH | lightL;
lux = (float)(pow(2,exponent) * mantissa) * 0.045;
}
void sensors_readBatt()
{
battL = ADCL; // Read low battery byte from ADC (all 8 bits)
batt = ADCH; // Read high battery byte from ADC (only two LSBs)
batt = batt << 8;
batt |= battL;
vBatt = (batt * 10.0) / 67.4;
}
int16_t sensors_getSpiTemp(void) // Gets spi temperature from variable
{
return spiTemp;
}
int8_t sensors_getBoardTemp(void) // Gets board temperature from variable
{
return boardTemp;
}
int32_t sensors_getPressure(void) // Gets pressure from variable
{
return pressure;
}
uint16_t sensors_getHumid(void) // Gets relative humidity from variable
{
return humid;
}
uint32_t sensors_getLux(void) // Gets light from variable
{
return lux;
}
uint16_t sensors_getBatt(void) // Gets battery voltage from variable
{
return vBatt;
}
uint32_t sensors_getAltitude(void)
{
return altitude;
}
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