@@ -82,48 +82,48 @@ int main(void)
// Default status
status.temp = 0;
status.temp_frac = 0;
status.state_resume = 0;
status.state = STATE_IDLE;
status.setpoint = 0;
status.pid_enabled = 0;
// Load settings (if any) from EEPROM
restore_settings();
// Go to brew instead of idle if configured thusly
if(set.boottobrew)
status.state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW; // Go to brew instead of idle if configured thusly
status.state = STATE_PREHEAT_BREW;
// Startup screen
ssd1306_DrawString("therm v0.2", 1, 40);
ssd1306_DrawString("protofusion.org/therm", 3, 0);
HAL_Delay(1500);
ssd1306_clearscreen();
// Main loop
while(1)
{
// Process sensor inputs
process();
// Run state machine
display_process(&set, &status);
}
/** System Clock Configuration
*/
// Clock configuration
void SystemClock_Config(void)
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI48;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSI48State = RCC_HSI48_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
@@ -133,25 +133,25 @@ void SystemClock_Config(void)
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1);
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USB;
PeriphClkInit.UsbClockSelection = RCC_USBCLKSOURCE_HSI48;
HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit);
__SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();
// Grab temperature reading from MAX31855
void update_temp() {
// Assert CS
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX_CS, 0);
uint8_t rxdatah[1] = {0x00};
uint8_t rxdatal[1] = {0x00};
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi1, rxdatah, 1, 100);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi1, rxdatal, 1, 100);
// Release CS
@@ -216,83 +216,84 @@ void update_temp() {
status.temp = temp_pre * signint;
status.temp += set.temp_offset;
// PID implementation
// TODO: Make struct that has the last_temp and i_state in it, pass by ref. Make struct that has other input values maybe.
int16_t last_pid_temp = 0;
uint8_t last_pid_temp_frac = 0;
int16_t i_state = 0;
int32_t i_state = 0;
int16_t update_pid(uint16_t k_p, uint16_t k_i, uint16_t k_d, int16_t temp, uint8_t temp_frac, int16_t setpoint)
// Calculate instantaneous error
int16_t error = (int16_t)setpoint - (int16_t)temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction
int16_t error = setpoint - temp; // TODO: Use fixed point fraction
// Proportional component
int16_t p_term = k_p * error;
int32_t p_term = k_p * error;
// Error accumulator (integrator)
i_state += error;
// to prevent the iTerm getting huge despite lots of
// error, we use a "windup guard"
// (this happens when the machine is first turned on and
// it cant help be cold despite its best efforts)
// not necessary, but this makes windup guard values
// relative to the current iGain
int16_t windup_guard_res = set.windup_guard / k_i;
int32_t windup_guard_res = set.windup_guard / k_i;
// Calculate integral term with windup guard
if (i_state > windup_guard_res)
i_state = windup_guard_res;
else if (i_state < -windup_guard_res)
i_state = -windup_guard_res;
int16_t i_term = k_i * i_state;
int32_t i_term = k_i * i_state;
// Calculate differential term (slope since last iteration)
int16_t d_term = (k_d * (status.temp - last_pid_temp));
int32_t d_term = (k_d * (status.temp - last_pid_temp));
// Save temperature for next iteration
last_pid_temp = status.temp;
last_pid_temp_frac = status.temp_frac;
int16_t result = p_term + i_term - d_term;
// Put out tenths of percent, 0-1000.
if(result > 1000)
result = 1000;
else if(result < -1000)
result = -1000;
// Return feedback
return result;
uint32_t last_ssr_on = 0;
uint32_t last_vcp_tx = 0;
uint32_t last_led = 0;
int16_t ssr_output = 0; // Duty cycle of ssr, 0 to SSR_PERIOD
// Process things
// Turn SSR output on/off according to set duty cycle.
// TODO: Eventually maybe replace with a very slow timer or something. Double-check this code...
void process()
update_temp(); // Read MAX31855
// TODO: Add calibration offset (linear)
uint32_t ticks = HAL_GetTick();
if(ticks - last_led > 400)
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED_POWER);
last_led = ticks;
// Every 200ms, set the SSR on unless output is 0
if((ticks - last_ssr_on > SSR_PERIOD))
if(status.pid_enabled)
@@ -334,52 +335,55 @@ void process()
tempstr[numlen] = '\r';
tempstr[numlen+1] = '\n';
CDC_Transmit_FS(tempstr, numlen+2);
// while(CDC_Transmit_FS("\r\n", 2) == USBD_BUSY);
last_vcp_tx = ticks;
void save_settings()
// TODO: Rework with FLASH read/write
/*
Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock();
// Try programming a word at an address divisible by 4
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW, boottobrew);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD, windup_guard);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P, k_p);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I, k_i);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_D, k_d);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_UNITS, temp_units);
Minimal_EEPROM_Lock();
void save_setpoints()
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BREWTEMP, setpoint_brew);
Minimal_EEPROM_ProgramWord(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_STEAMTEMP, setpoint_steam);
// TODO: Make a struct that has all settings in it. Pass by ref to this func in a library.
void restore_settings()
/* Minimal_EEPROM_Unlock();
while(Minimal_FLASH_GetStatus()==FLASH_BUSY);
boottobrew = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_BOOTTOBREW));
windup_guard = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_WINDUP_GUARD));
k_p = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_P));
k_i = (*(__IO uint32_t*)(EEPROM_BASE_ADDR + EEPROM_ADDR_K_I));
Status change: